Chichén Itzá

Chichén Itzá

Overview

  • Location: Yucatán, Mexico
  • Continent: North America
  • Type: Archaeological Site
  • Built: 600

Chichén Itzá: Toltec‑Maya Synthesis on the Yucatán (c. 800–1200 CE)

Dominated by El Castillo (Temple of Kukulcán), Chichén Itzá blends Maya and Toltec elements—feathered serpents, colonnades, and the sacred cenote. The equinox serpent‑shadow phenomenon, ballcourt reliefs, and observatory architecture attract intense visitation managed by set circuits and conservation works.

Architecture and Iconography

El Castillo’s stepped pyramid, the Great Ballcourt, and the Temple of the Warriors showcase ritual, astronomy, and militaristic motifs.

Water and Pilgrimage

Sinkholes (cenotes) structured sacred geography and supply; offerings from the Sacred Cenote attest to long ritual use.

Managing Impact

Platform protection, guardrails, and stone consolidation respond to heavy foot traffic and tropical weathering.

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