Khajuraho Temples

Khajuraho Temples

Overview

  • Location: Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Continent: Asia
  • Type: Temples
  • Built: 950

Khajuraho Temples: Sandstone, Sculpture, and Cosmology (10th–12th c.; Present)

The temples of Khajuraho, famed for intricate sculpture and celestial geometry, reveal Chandela patronage across Saiva, Vaishnava, and Jain traditions. Structural sandstone, corbelled towers, and rich friezes demand cyclical conservation—vegetation control, joint repair, and salt mitigation—while carefully designed paths and interpretation distribute heavy visitation.

Ensemble and Patrons

Built by the Chandela dynasty, the surviving group spans multiple deities and sects. Temples align on platforms with mandapas and soaring shikharas, their plans guiding ritual movement and cosmic symbolism.

Sculpture and Meaning

Bands of sculpture depict gods, musicians, dancers, mythical scenes, courtly life, and maithuna figures in an encompassing vision of the world. Carving depth, polish, and weathering vary by exposure; conservation balances cleaning with preserving historic patina.

Stone and Structure

Local sandstone assembled without mortar relies on precision joints and mass for stability. Maintenance includes vegetation clearance, bird‑control measures, and lime‑based repointing where needed, alongside water management around plinths.

Visitor Experience

Trails, viewing platforms, and signage mitigate wear while enhancing understanding across western, eastern, and southern groups. Festivals and sound‑and‑light shows add nighttime use requiring careful lighting design.

Visiting Tips

Plan time across temple groups; early morning light reveals relief detail. Respect restricted areas and avoid touching sculpture.

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