Commissioned by Empress Haji Begum, Humayun’s Tomb pioneered Mughal imperial mausolea with a charbagh garden, red sandstone and white marble cladding, and a double‑shell dome. Extensive conservation restored water channels, limework, and dome plasterwork, informing later monuments including the Taj Mahal. Ongoing care manages visitor load, salts, and Delhi’s climate.
As the first grand Mughal garden‑tomb, Humayun’s complex set typological and ornamental precedents—axial gardens, pishtaq arches, inlay, and a dominant dome—echoed at later imperial sites.
Red sandstone contrasts with white marble bands and inlay. Conservation revived traditional lime plasters, mortar pointing, and waterworks that animate the charbagh.
Restored channels and fountains re‑established historic water geometry. Sub‑surface salts and rising damp require breathability, drainage, and vigilant maintenance.
Collaborations among ASI, AKTC, and partners demonstrate long‑term, craft‑led conservation paired with community engagement and interpretation.
Evening light softens red sandstone; plan time for nearby Nizamuddin heritage cluster.
